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On a day like this..

1807

London became the world's first city to be illuminated by gas light, when the lamps on Pall Mall were lit

1986

The US space shuttle Challenger exploded shortly after lift-off from Cape Canaveral, killing five men and two women on board.

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  • Sulfur Chemistry of Exploding Stars

    Silicon carbide from the meteorite Murchison

    Sulfur Chemistry of Exploding Stars

    Meteorite contains evidence of formation of sulfur molecules in the ejecta of a supernova explosion.

    Image: Star dust from a supernova - the electron microscopic image shows a silicon carbide grain from the meteorite Murchison. The approximately one micrometer small grains originate from a supernova as an isotopic analysis has shown. Isotopes are forms of an element with different weights.

    [Credit: Peter Hoppe, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry]

  • The Great Gas Hydrate Escape

    The Great Gas Escape

    The Great Gas Hydrate Escape

    Computer simulations revealing how methane and hydrogen pack into gas hydrates could enlighten alternative fuel production and carbon dioxide storage industries.

    Image: A computer simulation of methane, also known as natural gas, escaping from a methane hydrate. Many of these methane hydrate subunits combine to form a chunk of ice that burns, and this simulation shows how methane can get out without collapsing the entire structure ...

    [Credit: Sotiris Xantheas, PNNL]

  • Amphotericin B - New Studies on the Mechanism of Action

    Amphotericin

    Amphotericin B - New Studies on the Mechanism of Action

    Powerful drug's surprising, simple method could lead to better treatments.

    Image: This is a model of amphotericin, the most relied-upon drug for treating fungal infections, despite its toxicity.

    [Credit: Martin Burke]

  • Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Artemisinin

    Artemisinin Synthesis

    Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Artemisinin

    Anti-malaria drug synthesised with the help of oxygen and light.

    Image: A continuous-flow process that converts dihydroartemisinic acid into artemisinin is shown to be an inexpensive and scalable process that can ensure a steady, affordable supply of artemisinin.

    [Credit: Angewandte Chemie International Edition]

  • Electrodissolution of Platinum

    Electrodissolution of Platinum

    Electrodissolution of Platinum

    Recycling platinum by electrochemical dissolution in an ionic liquid.

    Image: A noncorrosive, basic ionic liquid has been developed as a solvent system for the electrodissolution of platinum. The metal is dissolved at an ultrahigh rate, and the facile recovery of pure platinum and platinum alloys from the same solution is achieved without any additional treatment of the solution or exchange of the medium.

    [Credit: Angewandte Chemie International Edition]